Value of researches of a thermal stream
Value of researches of a thermal stream for future use of geothermal energy
0. Kappelmajer
The Summary. There is a close interrelation between the phenomena of generation of heat, its preservation, teploperenosom and a temperature field of earth crust. For an estimation of potential geothermal energy of certain area the most important of considered physical data are the temperature field and a kind teploperenosa on depth.
Measurements of a thermal stream and studying of a temperature field and teploperenosa in a bark are carried out with a view of investigation in three directions. First, for an estimation of regional geothermal conditions and the mechanism teploperenosa on depth. Secondly, as the investigation method as natural it is warmly possible to use effectively only at heats, and a necessary condition for economic operation of deposits is presence is abnormal high temperature gradients near to a terrestrial surface. Thirdly, for reception of a complex of data for maintenance of boundary conditions in the geothermal models describing character of geothermal tanks.
Sections
the General theoretical remarks
the Volume specific thermal capacity
Process of allocation of heat
Types of geothermal deposits
Liquid geothermal deposits
Steam geothermal deposits
Hydrothermal konvektivnye systems
Blocking breeds
the Average temperature gradient
Deposits with low entalpiej
Systems of hot magma
Impenetrable systems
Breeds with it is abnormal high plastovym pressure
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